Maman's Cheese Soufflé From Jacques Pépin Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Bake

by: Genius Recipes

March9,2021

5

65 Ratings

  • Prep time 15 minutes
  • Cook time 40 minutes
  • Serves 4

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Author Notes

If the intimidation of making a soufflé has kept you away, it's time to change that: This recipe is the easiest soufflé you'll meet. This unusual recipe from Jacques Pepin's maman (which just means "mom" in French) is one you might have heard of—it's made the rounds for decades, and its genius is all thanks to a simple miscommunication.

Unlike traditional French soufflés that call for separating the eggs, adding the yolks to the white sauce, beating the egg whites till stiff, and gently folding them in, this recipe has you beat the eggs straight into the sauce. When Jacques' mother was newly married at seventeen, no one told her the eggs needed to be separated—and it worked! The results are slightly less airy, but some might argue they're even more delicious.

The brilliance of this move, in addition to ease, is that it means you can make the whole thing well ahead of time. Let the mixture hang out at room temperature for a couple hours, or in the fridge for a day. When you're ready to bake, heat your oven and go. As mentioned in The Washington Post, this recipe is also built to adapt. Use Gruyère, cheddar, or other cheeses. Switch up chives for another herb. Or make the soufflés in individual ramekins and customize the toppings. As Pépin's daughter Claudine writes, “We usually serve it as a first course, but we love it for brunch and meatless dinners as well.”

Jacques Pepin's maman's cheese soufflé is simple and comforting enough for a weeknight meal, yet impressive enough for a dinner party or holiday feast. Recipe slightly adapted from The Apprentice: My Life in the Kitchen (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, May 2003).

Note: The pan used in this recipe is the 12.75 x 9” Staub Medium Cast Iron Oval Roasting Dish, available in the Food52 Shop. —Genius Recipes

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Watch This Recipe

Maman's Cheese Soufflé From JacquesPépin

Ingredients
  • 6 tablespoonsunsalted butter, plus additional to butter a 5- to 6-cup gratin dish
  • 1/4 cupfinely grated Parmesan cheese
  • 6 tablespoonsall-purpose flour
  • 2 cupswhole milk
  • 1/2 teaspoonsalt
  • 1/2 teaspoonfreshly ground black pepper
  • 5 extra-large eggs (or 6 large ones)
  • 2 1/2 cupsgrated Swiss cheese, preferably Gruyère (about 6 ounces), plus three more optional slices for garnish (roughly 2-inch by 3-inch)
  • 3 tablespoonsminced chives
Directions
  1. Heat the oven to 400°F. Butter a 5- to 6-cup gratin dish (we used the 12.75 x 9” Staub Medium Cast Iron Oval Roasting Dish from the Food52 Shop), sprinkle the bottom and sides with half the Parmesan, and set it aside. Melt the 6 tablespoons of butter in a saucepan, then add the flour and mix it in well with a whisk. Cook for 10 seconds, add the cold milk in one stroke and mix it in with a whisk. Keep stirring with the whisk until the mixture thickens and comes to a strong boil, about 2 minutes. It should be thick and smooth. Remove from the heat, and stir in the [food52.com](salt and pepper).
  2. Break the eggs into a bowl and beat well with a fork. After about 10 minutes, the white sauce should be cool enough to proceed. Moving quickly, add the eggs, cheese and the chives to the sauce, and mix well to combine. Pour into the buttered gratin dish and cook immediately, or set aside until ready to cook. If setting aside for a few hours, the soufflé can remain outside at room temperature. If assembling a day ahead, refrigerate and bring back to room temperature before baking.
  3. Sprinkle the surface with the remaining 2 tablespoons of Parmesan and arrange the 3 slices of Gruyère in a circle in the center, if using. Bake for 30 to 40 minutes, or until puffy and well browned on top. Although it will stay inflated for quite awhile, it is best served immediately.

Tags:

  • Souffle
  • French
  • Egg
  • Chive
  • Milk/Cream
  • Cheddar
  • Butter
  • Cheese
  • Bake
  • Quick and Easy
  • Make Ahead
  • Serves a Crowd

See what other Food52ers are saying.

Recipe by: Genius Recipes

Popular on Food52

52 Reviews

Jennyf March 28, 2024

I used individual ramekins for 40 minutes and I think they were over cooked. Next time I will use 375 degrees like Jacque suggests instead of the 400 degrees that the recipe says to do, and maybe only cook 30 minutes. Cooking them on a sheet pan like he does in the video will probably also help. I also added a bit more salt since I was using kosher salt. It tasted great just over cooked

Emily February 27, 2023

Simple, delicious. Would be very easy to swap the chives for finely diced red pepper or would love to try with Fresno chiles for some heat (Not very French I know…)
This is an easy dish that looks extremely impressive. Maman Pepin for the win!

Bluerroses September 20, 2022

A sublime recipe. Made it as written for company. Tonight I made it with good cheddar cheese (all I had). It didn't puff up nearly as much, but tasted great. I'm fascinated with the note that the recipe can be prepped ahead of time--I've gotta try that. An easy and very forgiving recipe. Jacques Pepin (with help from his mom), does it again!

BabyArugula June 6, 2022

First of all, I love the video. This souffle has such a beautiful history.
I cut the recipe down to one-third, and made with parmesan. It was absolutely delicious...airy, with a beautiful crust..rich, yet light.
Merci beaucoup, Monsieur Pepin!

James H. March 3, 2022

This is one of the recipes that if you watch the video and read the recipe, it comes out perfect. I doubled the recipe. I used half cream and half chicken broth for my liquid, but that was the only change I made. Because of the amount I made, it needed 45 minutes of cook time to get the middle of the soufflé to be done. Will definitely make this again.

JudyH November 27, 2021

I have made this delicious recipe several times now and it will always be a staple in my kitchen. It is so easy and everyone loves it. Merci to Jacques maman!!

Sharon R. November 16, 2021

OMG, this was super easy to make and looked and tasted so sublime! If you've ever wanted to make a souffle but were hesitant - here's an absolutely foolproof recipe and one you'll make time and time again! I served mine with sliced proscuitto and dressed arugula and crunchy toast. THANK YOU Mr. Pepin for sharing your Maman's recipe!

Aliceb August 13, 2021

LOOKS YUMMY! Can I sub cornstarch or tapioca for flour to make it gf?

JOELOP February 18, 2021

This was easy and tasted fantastic, the whole family enjoyed it!

cosmiccook February 6, 2021

Love this recipe! Love, love, love Jacques Pepin! I had a lot of cheese pieces left over from the holidays and I just combined them all. I added some Fine Herbs from Spice House and Quatre Epices for added flavor.

AliceToo January 24, 2021

I just made this - So good! I made 1/3 of the recipe - 2 large eggs - in a traditional 2-cup souffle dish. Baked at 375 in my convection oven for 20 min. Perfect!

Wavey January 19, 2021

I made Claudine's version with cauliflower puree and slightly less cheese (though a very good gruyere). It was delicious and still plenty rich. I added a little grate of nutmeg in a nod to both the gruyere and the cauliflower.

caswat2016 December 29, 2020

I have made this recipe many times. Such a delicious and easy thing to whip up for brunch that really impresses people (while you secretly gloat over how little effort you had to expend). I usually just do Gruyere and Thyme, but for Christmas brunch I mixed in some local smoked salmon, dill, and some Emmental. Paired well with a simple green salad with citrus supremes (another way to make your friends feel like they are getting a four star meal with a few slices of the knife for you ;)).

caswat2016 December 29, 2020

I have made this recipe many times. Such a delicious and easy thing to whip up for brunch that really impresses people (while you secretly gloat over how little effort you had to expend). I usually just do Gruyere and Thyme, but for Christmas brunch I mixed in some local smoked salmon, dill, and some Emmental. Paired well with a simple green salad with citrus supremes (another way to make your friends feel like they are getting a four star meal with a few slices of the knife for you ;)).

Merry December 29, 2020

This was excellent and smelled delicious while baking. Since there are only two of us, we had a lot leftover. Happily, the next day, we cut some of it into serving size pieces, placed them in a dry nonstick pan and heated. The slight crust that formed on the bottom as the slices warmed made it even more delicious.

Nina P. November 21, 2020

Thank you for such a versatile, easy and elegant recipe! We made with cheeses (sharp cheddar and pecorino) we had in the fridge and some fresh scallions. Delicious and can’t wait to make this again! My 8 year old approved!

Sinv T. November 7, 2020

Hi Can you kindly advice 6 tablespoon of butter is how many grams? Thanks

NCdana November 7, 2020

One tablespoon of butter equals 14.1 grams.

TK November 22, 2020

thank you

Larry K. April 16, 2022

You need someone to do that for you?

daisy G. October 6, 2020

I used cheddar cheese and added finely ground ham, it was fabulous. I don’t think there is any way you could not make this basic recipe work!

Sammie F. October 11, 2021

Right it's wonderful

Sheila B. September 25, 2020

I’m going to do two side by side. Should I increase cook time ? I did each one separate. Didn’t double receive.

Celi September 1, 2020

I made this recipe and was easy and delicious, my kids and my husband loved it!!

Maman's Cheese Soufflé From Jacques Pépin Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is the trick to a soufflé? ›

8 Tips for Cooking the Perfect Soufflé
  1. Get some air. ...
  2. Metal bowls are best. ...
  3. Use the right soufflé dish. ...
  4. Room temperature eggs will get the best results. ...
  5. Use cream of tartar. ...
  6. Use parmesan and breadcrumbs. ...
  7. Cook the soufflé on a baking sheet at the bottom of the oven. ...
  8. As tempting as it might be, avoid opening the oven door.
Aug 13, 2021

How long does a cheese souffle last in the fridge? ›

Souffle may be made up ahead and refrigerated as long as 24 hours. Put souffle in cold oven and bake 50 minutes at 325 degrees. It can also be frozen up to 7 days.

What do you eat with cheese souffle? ›

Savory Pair-ups: 7 BEST Side Dishes to for Cheese Soufflé
  1. Meat. • 1 Mashed potatoes with bacon.
  2. Produce. • 1 Buttered green beans. • 1 Green salad with vegetables. • 1 Scalloped potatoes.
  3. Condiments. • 1 Biscuits and gravy.
  4. Pasta & Grains. • 1 Angel hair pasta.
  5. Bread & Baked Goods. • 1 Bread rolls.

What are the two main components of a soufflé? ›

A souffle has two main components, a flavorful base and glossy beaten egg whites, and they are gently folded together just before baking. The word itself comes from “souffler,” meaning “to breathe” or “to puff,” which is what the whites do to the base once they hit the oven's heat.

Why is soufflé so hard to make? ›

If the egg whites are not mixed enough, they will be too heavy to rise, but if they are over-whipped they will collapse in the oven. Finally, and most problematically, any cross-contamination between yolks and whites will cause the whole concoction to collapse, which is the bane of many dessert chefs' days.

How do I keep my soufflé from falling? ›

Don't open the oven door: Once the soufflé is in the oven, avoid opening the oven door until it's fully cooked. The rush of cool air can cause the soufflé to collapse. Serve immediately: Soufflés are best served immediately after they come out of the oven, as they tend to deflate quickly.

Can you eat cheese souffle next day? ›

You can make souffles ahead of time in two ways. Bake them once as below and then freeze, defrost thoroughly and rebake. The mixture is also forgiving enough to be stored in a fridge for up to two days before baking again when you are ready to serve.

Can you reheat a cheese souffle? ›

To reheat the Soufflés, line the universal tray with baking paper. Preheat the oven on CircoTherm® at 180°C and bake for 10 – 15 minutes until light and golden. The soufflé should now hold its shape without collapsing. Serve with salad greens tossed with balsamic vinaigrette.

Do soufflés reheat well? ›

*For best reheating results, use a hot water bath with souffles left uncovered. It is recommended to refrigerate extra uncooked souffle mixture for 2 to 3 days and then bake when ready to consume.

What kind of cheese is used in soufflé? ›

You want a good melter with a low water content. That means a semifirm cheese that can be grated into shreds, like Gruyère or cheddar. I tend to reach for Gruyère because it's often used in classic French cooking and also one of my personal favorite cheeses.

What meat to serve with cheese soufflé? ›

A successful cheese soufflé is light, airy, and delicately savory. The whipped, folded-in egg whites give the soufflé its unique, fluffy texture. Serve cheese soufflé with roasted meat like beef, ham, or lamb, and a crisp green salad or vegetable on the side.

What to serve with cheese soufflé as a starter for dinner? ›

Cheese soufflés with apple, walnut and pomegranate salad

The soufflés are firstly steamed – you can then refrigerate them and bake them in the oven just before sitting down with guests. The apple, walnut and pomegranate salad is a wonderful side in this cheese soufflé recipe, but would be beautiful on its own too.

What is a fun fact about soufflé? ›

The word "soufflé" comes from the French word "souffler," which means to blow or puff. The dessert gets its name because it puffs up when it is baked, thanks to the egg whites. The tallest soufflé on record was made in 2000 by chef Jean-Michel Diot. It was a cheese soufflé that measured over 52 inches tall!

What ingredient makes a soufflé rise? ›

A soufflé is made up of a base (usually white sauce or creme patissiere enriched with egg yolks), a flavor (added to the base) and whipped egg whites gently folded in and baked in the oven. While it's cooking, the air trapped in the egg whites expands, causing it to rise.

Do you need cream of tartar for soufflé? ›

You technically could — egg whites will still whip to stiff peaks without cream of tartar — but we highly recommend including it whenever it's called for in a recipe. While developing those lofty Japanese Soufflé Pancakes, Molly quickly realized how integral a stabilizer was to create the perfect pancake texture.

Why do you have to be quiet when making a soufflé? ›

The whipped eggs incorporate a lot of air into the dish and as it heats, the air expands. As the souflee cools, the air contracts resulting in the "deflation." Loud noises can actually send air pressure vibrations throughout the souffle and cause the heated air to be pushed out of the souffle.

Why did my soufflé fall apart? ›

Pancake soufflés can fall for several reasons, including over-mixing the batter, opening the oven door too often, or cooking the soufflé at too high of a temperature.

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