Iran road travel: Tehran to Caspian Sea trip - Escape from Tehran (2024)

Table of Contents

This entry is part 5 of 14 in the series Iran Road Tour: Tehran to Mashhad via the Caspian Coast


There are several roads one can take from Tehran north to the Caspian Sea region during during road travel in Iran.

All are mountainous and packed with breathtaking scenery. The infamous Haraz Road (Ha-RAWZ) is the most dangerous and yet most alluring.

Haraz is beautiful, never boring and you could easily spend days taking side adventures exploring the countless villages tucked in the Alborz Mountains. (And also check out the breathtaking villas owned by the Iran’s nouveau riche).

Haraz is the road we took from Dashte Gole Zard area on the second day of our escape from Tehran to Mashhad.

Check out our other videos on YouTube and don’t forget to subscribe.

Iran road travel: Why Iran’s Haraz Road is so dangerous?

Haraz Road is narrow, crowded and has countless steep turns that require vigilant driving, which is in short supply in Iran. I mean, watch the road and watch for the bad driving of others as well. This is the case on all the roads in Iran. On Haraz, though, the stakes are higher.

Inclement weather makes the road doubly treacherous. Winter invariably dumps massive avalanches on the road – and sometimes on top of the hapless truckers and vacationers.

(Yes, I read the newspaper when I was a kid, particularly the pages devoted to major accidents and crime. I don’t know why. My father hated it. “Can’t you find something better to read?” he’d yell.)

But Haraz is also alluring because of its beauty. Also known as Road 77, it snakes along the beautiful (but polluted) Haraz River and through massive tunnels drilled into the gargantuan and jagged Alborz mountain range, linking the arid Tehran Province to the green Mazandaran Province along the Caspian Sea.

The scale of the mountains is mind-boggling. See if you can find the cars below:

Treacherous Eating along the Treacherous Haraz Road

Saeideh and I began today’s Haraz journey with breakfast at the first roadside restaurant we saw.

That was a mistake. You need to do a bit of research picking a place to eat during Iran road travel.

The view from the restaurant of the Haraz River below was breathtaking.

But the restaurant itself and everything in it was a health hazard, we quickly realized. Our mistake was to rush in listening to our stomach, instead of ask around first.

Everything was dirty and damaged. Even the staff looked damaged. They looked like they had just woken up from a night of heavy partying. (Drug abuse is widespread in Iran.) The omelettes we ordered tasted old.

But we had already ordered the omelet. Too late to escape, we told ourselves.

Eating on the road during Iran road travel

Bad food, bad restaurants and the morons running them are part of the Crapshoot one can’t avoid traveling in Iran. I have had food so fresh and delicious, it made me howl out of joy. And then this.

It’s particularly bad on Haraz Road. “Everyone of these restaurants,” a traveler told me later in the day, “this one, that one, every one, the food is bad and the toilets are all unbearably dirty.”

How to avoid bad restaurants in Iran

The way to find a decent place to eat in Iran is the same as getting almost anything else done in Iran: ask for other people’s opinions. I can’t think of anything I do in Iran before I ask for someone’s recommendation. Iranians heavily rely on the word of mouth.

So when I arrive in a new town, I brake and ask a passerby or two where is the best place to eat. Just don’t ask teenagers. You don’t want to end up eating Iranian fast food. It’s not good.

Online Reviews vs. the word of mouth in Iran

Stopping for food on Iran’s roads is a crapshoot because the use of online reviews is in its infancy here. Same with hotels and stores. Shoddy businesses are still fearless of developing a poor online reputation. Online reviews haven’t really taken off in Iran and I would not trust them anyway because they are gamed so easily.

But Iranians telling each other where to go for anything – that’s like a form of cultural commitment here. People depend on each other to get past the maze of the unscrupulous merchants. They go out of their way to direct each other to the businesses they trust, knowing they badly need each other for information.

This is also one advantage of traveling with a competent guide, who would know exactly where to go for good food and ambiance.

The villages of Rineh & Abe-Garm

Further up the road, we turned to cross over the river toward the town of Rineh (also spelled Reyneh) and adjacent town of Abe-Garm (Persian for hot water), where hotels and baths offer access to hot mineral water gushing out of the steeps of Mt. Damavand.

We changed our minds when we heard the baths are also universally dirty and overpriced.

From up there, we could see the endless spread of construction up the mountains. Lots and lots of heavy money from Tehran.

And the locals along the lonely roads:

The Caves of People who resisted Islam

Down the mountain, we checked out the “Caves of Unbelievers”, caves dug into the side of the mountain by Iranians hiding from the 7th-century invasion of Arabs and their religion, Islam, hence the label “unbelievers” bestowed upon them by the modern day marketers of Islam.

Iran road travel: Tehran to Caspian Sea trip - Escape from Tehran (2024)

FAQs

What is the road from Tehran to the Caspian Sea? ›

Road 77, also known as the Haraz Road, is one of the most important roads from Tehran to the northern mountains of Iran, and the Iranian coast on the southern Caspian Sea. Amol is the first northern city of this road. Along the road landscapes, Plain, Mountain, Historical tourism.

Does Iran claim the Caspian Sea? ›

The coastlines of the Caspian are shared by Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkmenistan. The Caspian is divided into three distinct physical regions: the Northern, Middle, and Southern Caspian. The Northern–Middle boundary is the Mangyshlak Threshold, which runs through Chechen Island and Cape Tiub-Karagan.

Is it safe to go to Iran right now? ›

Iran - Level 4: Do Not Travel. Reissued after periodic review with minor edits. Do not travel to Iran due to the risk of terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, arbitrary arrest of U.S. citizens and wrongful detentions.

Does Iran touch the Caspian Sea? ›

What countries border the Caspian Sea? The Caspian Sea is bordered by five countries: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Azerbaijan, and Russia.

Is there a route out of the Caspian Sea? ›

One of the two canals connecting the Caspian Sea to the outside world is the Volga-Don Canal, which links it to the Black Sea via the Sea of Azov. This canal is 63 miles long and, as the name suggests, connects the Don and Volga Rivers. Its primary purpose is commercial transport.

Is there any way out of the Caspian Sea? ›

Yes. From the Caspian sea you sail up the Volga river to Volgograd (Stalingrad). There you go into the Volga-Don canal. Then you sail down the Don river into the Black sea.

What is the problem with the Caspian Sea today? ›

Satellite images clearly show the extent by which, since 2006, the coastline has retreated. The reasons the sea is shrinking are both natural and human-made. The main tributaries of the Caspian Sea – the Volga and the Ural, both of which originate in Russia – have lost a lot of water.

Does Iran have a navy in the Caspian Sea? ›

The 4th Region or the Northern Fleet (Persian: ناوگان شمال) is the flotilla of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy in the Caspian Sea.

Are there sharks in the Caspian Sea? ›

The Caspian Sea is landlocked. There is no way for sharks to get in or out. The sea is loaded with sturgeon, where caviar comes from.

Can you visit USA if you visited Iran? ›

You can enter the US with a valid visa. You may be questioned about your travel to Iran, but you will be OK if you go there for tourism or a holiday.

Can Americans travel to Tehran? ›

U.S. passports are valid for travel to Iran. However, U.S.-Iranian dual nationals must enter and exit Iran on Iranian passports. As indicated above, the Iranian government does not recognize dual nationality and will treat U.S.-Iranian dual nationals solely as Iranian citizens.

Do tourists have to wear hijab in Iran? ›

What Is The Dress Code In Iran? In Iran, the Islamic hijab is a requirement for all women post-puberty. This law affects Iranian residents and tourists alike. While the law expects women to cover their hair, you'll notice a range of practices; a scarf that partly covers the hair is usually acceptable.

Can you swim across the Caspian Sea? ›

According to his research, no-one has ever swam across the Caspian Sea - the biggest enclosed, inland body of water in the world. He said he intends to set off on the swim in mid August. Backed up by a support boat, he will be joined in the water by two members of Azerbaijan's national swimming team.

Who controls the Caspian Sea? ›

Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan - all bordering the Caspian Sea - have agreed in principle on how to divide it up. Their leaders signed the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea in the Kazakh city of Aktau on Sunday.

What lives in the Caspian Sea? ›

Some 15 species of Arctic (e.g., the Caspian seal) and Mediterranean types complement the basic fauna. Some organisms have migrated to the Caspian relatively recently: barnacles, crabs, and clams, for example, have been transported by sea vessels, while gray mullets have been deliberately introduced by humans.

What borders the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf? ›

Iran (officially the Islamic Republic of Iran) is a large country located in the Middle East. It is bordered to the north by the Caspian Sea and the south by the Persian Gulf. With an area of 1,648,195 square kilometers, Iran is the 17th largest country in the world.

Is there a route from Black Sea to Caspian Sea? ›

The Eurasia Canal (Канал "Евразия", Kanal "Evraziya") is a proposed 700-kilometre-long (430 mi) canal connecting the Caspian Sea to the Black Sea along the Kuma-Manych Depression. Currently, a chain of lakes and reservoirs and the shallow irrigation Kuma–Manych Canal are found along this route.

Is there a canal from the Caspian Sea to the Persian Gulf? ›

It would be impossible with current technology to make a canal connecting Persian Gulf to Caspian Sea, the Canal has to be about 2000 km, and it needs to be about 2000 m deep, because most of Iran is on a very high plateau, ranging from 5000 meters to 1500 meters.

What is the only country to touch both the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea? ›

Iran is a large country located in the Middle East, and its north is bordered by the Caspian Sea, and its south by the Persian Gulf. Hence, Iran is the country that touches the border of both the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Horacio Brakus JD

Last Updated:

Views: 5801

Rating: 4 / 5 (71 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Horacio Brakus JD

Birthday: 1999-08-21

Address: Apt. 524 43384 Minnie Prairie, South Edda, MA 62804

Phone: +5931039998219

Job: Sales Strategist

Hobby: Sculling, Kitesurfing, Orienteering, Painting, Computer programming, Creative writing, Scuba diving

Introduction: My name is Horacio Brakus JD, I am a lively, splendid, jolly, vivacious, vast, cheerful, agreeable person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.